儿童认为运动能力是体育活动家长与儿童客观测量体育活动之间的调节者
Arto Laukkanen1, Donna Niemistö1, Kaisa Aunola2
1Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|September 4, 2023
概括
父母对体力活动的支持 (PAP) 只有当儿童感知运动能力 (PMC) 较低时,才能提高孩子的中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA). 干预措施应针对PMC低的儿童的父母.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 促进体育活动 促进体育活动
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 父母的参与对于促进儿童体育活动至关重要.
- 了解影响亲子体育活动关系的因素对于有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 从早期到中年儿童的过渡期是建立终身体育活动习惯的关键时期.
研究的目的:
- 调查体育活动家长 (PAP) 与儿童客观测量的中度至强度体育活动 (MVPA) 和久坐行为之间的纵向关系.
- 检查儿童对运动能力 (PMC) 的感知是否调节或调节PAP对儿童MVPA和久坐行为的影响.
- 确定儿童的特定特征,这些特征可能会增强或减少父母对身体活动的支持的有效性.
主要方法:
- 纵向研究设计,采用三年间隔的两个时间点收集的数据.
- 使用加速度计对儿童的MVPA和久坐行为进行客观测量.
- 经过验证的问卷和图片尺度被用来评估PAP和儿童的PMC.
主要成果:
- 身体活动育儿 (PAP) 没有直接预测孩子三年后的中度至强度身体活动 (MVPA) 或久坐时间.
- 儿童对运动能力的感知 (PMC) 并没有介绍PAP和儿童的MVPA或静坐时间之间的关系.
- PMC显著缓解了PAP和MVPA之间的关联,表明父母的支持对PMC较低的孩子更有影响力.
结论:
- 父母对体力活动的支持对那些感知到运动能力较低的孩子来说尤其有益.
- 通过识别和支持患有低PMC的儿童,可以加强基于家庭的体育活动干预措施.
- 有针对性的家长咨询可以改善那些认为自己能力较低的孩子的体育活动水平.
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