在健康俱乐部环境中探索个性化的以快乐为导向的运动会的影响:随机对照试验的协议
Diogo S Teixeira1, Panteleimon Ekkekakis2, Ana J Andrade1
1Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Lusófona University of Humanities and Technologies, Lisbon, Portugal; Research Center in Sport, Physical Education, and Exercise and Health (CIDEFES), Lisbon, Portugal.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|September 4, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,根据个人偏好量身定制炼,并允许强度自我调节,可以提高炼坚持度. 专注于快乐增强了情感反应,导致更好的长期体育活动参与.
科学领域:
- 运动科学运动科学
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 坚持炼对公共健康至关重要,但长期炼仍然是一个挑战.
- 现有的研究强调了影响 (感觉) 和体力活动行为之间的联系.
- 需要实验证据来证明情感反应如何因果影响炼坚持.
研究的目的:
- 实验测试个性化,以快乐为重点的运动处方对坚持的影响.
- 为了比较两种方法的运动评估,处方和监督行为,情感和动机的结果.
- 通过整合情绪调节策略,推进运动处方.
主要方法:
- 一项实用,随机,单盲,受控的优越性试验,共46名参与者 (18-45岁,不经常活跃).
- 参与者被分配到对照组 (标准处方) 或实验组 (专注于快乐的增强处方).
- 增强的处方包括强度偏好/耐受性,自我调节和核心影响评估的个性化.
主要成果:
- 测量的主要结果是干预后的运动会出席率.
- 二次结果包括情感和动机变量.
- 这项研究旨在证明增强处方在促进出席率方面的优越性.
结论:
- 个性化的运动处方,优先考虑快乐和自我调节,可以显著提高炼的坚持.
- 将情绪调节纳入运动计划是促进持续体力活动的关键.
- 研究结果支持开发更有效的,以坚持为重点的炼干预措施.
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