"我只是感觉不到":在体育活跃和不活跃的个体之间,对偶尔体育活动记忆的情感处理不同
Rachel J Anderson1, Adam Boulby1, Stephen A Dewhurst1
1School of Psychology and Social Work, University of Hull, UK.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|September 4, 2023
概括
与不活跃的人相比,活跃的人回忆起更多积极的体育活动记忆,并在回忆时经历更多积极的情绪. 这表明记忆在体育活动参与中起作用.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对健康有很大的益处,但许多人仍然保持不活跃.
- 了解影响体育活动参与的因素对于公共健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究活跃和不活跃个体之间的身体活动和相关情绪的情节性记忆的差异.
- 探索记忆特征和情感处理在体育活动行为中的作用.
主要方法:
- 招募了40名活跃人士和36名不活跃人士.
- 检索积极和消极的体力活动记忆.
- 记忆对现象学特征的评分,包括生动性,连贯性和情感.
主要成果:
- 活跃的个体比不活跃的个体更积极地评价了他们积极的体育活动记忆.
- 回忆起积极的记忆,在活跃的个体中引起了更多积极的情绪.
- 与不活跃的人相比,回忆负面记忆在活跃个体中引起的负面情绪较少.
结论:
- 身体活动记忆及其情感处理在活跃和不活跃的个体之间有所不同.
- 研究结果支持对体力活动的享乐主义理论,强调了积极情绪和记忆的作用.
- 建议对体育活动记忆和情感处理进行进一步的研究.
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