全国反兴奋剂教育计划减少了英国运动员的兴奋剂易感性
Philip Hurst1, Ailish King2, Kelly Massey3
1School of Psychology and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, United Kingdom.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|September 4, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,国家反兴奋剂教育计划有效地降低了运动员对兴奋剂的敏感性和使用补充剂的意图. 在这些积极的变化中,个人价值观起到了关键作用.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 反兴奋剂研究研究
- 教育计划评价教育项目评价
背景情况:
- 世界反兴奋剂机构授权对反兴奋剂教育计划进行评估.
- 国家和国际体育组织的任务是评估其教育举措.
研究的目的:
- 评估国家反兴奋剂教育计划的有效性.
- 检查运动员的兴奋剂易感性,价值观和知识的变化.
主要方法:
- 302名运动员完成了项目前后评估.
- 这些措施包括兴奋剂易感性,补充意图,体育精神,价值观,知识,实践和举报.
- 使用了参与者内部调节调解分析.
主要成果:
- 运动员在项目结束后表现出降低了兴奋剂敏感性和补充意图.
- 报告称,价值观,反兴奋剂知识,实践和举报的重要性增加.
- 兴奋剂敏感性的变化间接与补充意图有关,以道德价值观为调节.
结论:
- 国家反兴奋剂教育计划在减少兴奋剂易感性方面证明是有效的.
- 饮食补充剂的使用和个人道德价值观显著影响了兴奋剂易感性的变化.
- 这些发现支持将基于价值观的教育纳入反兴奋剂战略.
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