只有我的小组会做:证明社会支持保护运动员免受倦怠,当他们认同那些提供它的人时
Ross M Murray1, Chris Hartley2, Pete Coffee3
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, United Kingdom.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|September 4, 2023
概括
社会认同加强了社会支持对减少运动员倦怠的积极影响. 更高的社会认同增强了感知到的社会支持对倦怠症状的保护作用.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 体育心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 众所周知,感知到的社会支持可以减轻运动员的倦怠症状.
- 了解增强社会支持有效性的因素对于运动员福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会认同是否能缓和体验到的社会支持和运动员的倦怠之间的关系.
- 为了确定更高的社会认同是否放大了社会支持对倦怠的保护作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项研究,涉及运动员填写问卷.
- 措施包括感知到的社会支持,社会认同和倦怠症状.
- 第二项研究涉及六个月的纵向数据收集.
主要成果:
- 在这两项研究中,社会认同显著缓解了社会支持和倦怠之间的关联.
- 观察到社会支持和倦怠之间的更强的负面关系与更高的社会认同.
- 这表明,社会认同增强了社会支持的有效性.
结论:
- 社会认同在提高社会支持的有效性,减少运动员倦怠方面发挥着关键作用.
- 旨在增加社会认同的干预措施可以改善运动员的倦怠预防策略.
- 这些发现强调了群体归属和身份在管理体育中的心理痛苦方面的重要性.
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