作为城市更新计划的一部分,COVID-19预防的影响
S Fernández-Barrés1, G Perez2, M Piñero1
1Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona (ASPB), Barcelona, Spain.
Public health
|September 4, 2023
概括
巴塞罗那社区计划在第一波大流行期间减少了COVID-19的发生率. 干预措施可能有助于在目标领域取得更好的结果,特别是对于老年男性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 巴塞罗那市议会实施了邻居计划 (2016-2020年),以解决不平等问题.
- 在第一波期间,COVID-19大流行干预措施在该计划范围内得到加强.
研究的目的:
- 评估邻居计划对COVID-19发病率的影响.
- 在巴塞罗那的第一波疫情期间,评估加强干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 准实验性设计比较了16个干预和17个类似的社会经济控制社区.
- 计算的累计发病率 (CIR) 和用于调整相对风险的Poisson回归 (aRR).
主要成果:
- 在干预社区 (841/100,000) 与比较 (973/100,000) 中较低的CIR.
- 多变量分析显示男性的ARR为0.77,女性为0.89.
- 在干预区域75岁以上的男性中,COVID-19发病率显著降低 (aRR=0.73).
结论:
- 邻里计划在短期内对控制COVID-19产生了积极的影响.
- 强化公共卫生干预可能解释了目标社区的改善结果.
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