[2020年APPS研究 - 关于精神疾病患者的门诊心理治疗护理]
Rüdiger Nübling1,2, Frauke Schiwy3, Samy El Barbari3
1GfQG Gesellschaft für Qualität im Gesundheitswesen, Karlsruhe.
Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie
|September 4, 2023
概括
许多心理治疗师愿意治疗患有精神障碍 (PPS) 的患者,但培训和结构障碍限制了护理. 加强治疗师教育和跨学科合作可以提高PPS的治疗可用性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 患有精神病症 (PPS) 的患者可以接受门诊心理治疗,但很少接受.
- 治疗障碍包括结构状况,治疗师能力和培训限制.
研究的目的:
- 分析结构条件,治疗师能力,以及PPS门诊心理治疗的培训需求.
- 确定影响心理治疗师治疗PPS的意愿和能力的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性初步研究,随后对487名心理心理治疗师进行了在线调查.
- 对治疗PPS的感知障碍,培训缺陷和预期结果的分析.
主要成果:
- 一半的治疗师表示愿意治疗PPS,但在急性阶段只有20%.
- 治疗师报告培训和实践准备不足,强调精神病诊所经验的重要性.
- 结构性问题如低小时配额和不灵活的计费受到批评;患者因素包括低动机和坚持.
结论:
- 治疗PPS的意愿可能超过目前的治疗率,尽管治疗师觉得训练不足.
- 优化教育,培训和网络是至关重要的,特别是解决急性期治疗恐惧.
- 精神病室门诊 (PIA) 治疗师表现出更高的能力,并由于更好的网络,治疗更多的PPS.
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