走路的动力协调在极端的斜坡上变得更加相应
Alexis D Gidley1,2, Joshua P Bailey3
1Division of Health and Exercise Science, Western Oregon University, Monmouth, OR, USA.
Journal of applied biomechanics
|September 4, 2023
概括
走在的坡度上 (15%以上) 显著改变了下肢关节的协调. 所有三个关节的合 (关节,关节,膝关节) 变得更加同步,这表明适应极端倾斜的适应策略.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类的机动运动.
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 在斜坡上行走会改变机械能量,动力学和肌肉激活.
- 极端的斜率 (超过15%) 需要不同的肌肉激活和协调模式.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析下肢运动协调在增加倾斜角度行走的变化.
- 通过使用连续相对相位分析,研究联合协调如何在的斜坡上发生变化.
主要方法:
- 十二名健康的成年人在跑步机上以3英里/小时的速度走过七个斜坡 (0%到30%).
- 收集了动力学数据,并计算了关节-膝关节,关节和膝关节关节的连续相对相位.
- 评估了不同坡度的协调模式.
主要成果:
- 在0%和30%的倾斜之间观察到协调的显著差异,特别是在关节-膝关节和关节-脚.
- 这三种联合合在超过15%的倾斜处变得更加相位.
- 关节膝关节合显示出明显的转变,从相外到相内协调在10%至15%的斜率之间.
结论:
- 的斜坡行走引起了下肢关节协调的显著变化.
- 阶段联合合的增加超过15%的斜率表明了稳定性和推进的适应性策略.
- 了解这些协调策略对于分析人类适应挑战性地形至关重要.
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