使用NEISS数据库来了解美国压力相关的伤害
Wendy Shields1, Yanan Dong2, Leah Jager3
1Center for Injury Research and Policy, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA wshield1@jhu.edu.
概括
在2003-2019年期间,美国急诊室治疗的压力受伤人数估计超过28,000人. 关键的伤害因素包括烧伤和被产品击中,为目标安全策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 消费者产品安全 产品安全
背景情况:
- 压力是常见的厨房电器.
- 了解与产品相关的伤害对于公共安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定美国急诊部压力伤害的发生率.
- 识别常见的受伤模式和导致的因素.
- 为了告知压力使用的预防策略.
主要方法:
- 从2003年至2019年使用国家电子伤害监测系统 (NEISS) 数据库.
- 分析了759个报告的压力伤害.
- 审查案例叙述以确定伤害原因.
- 使用负二项式回归来评估趋势.
主要成果:
- 估计有28337名压力受伤者在美国急诊室接受治疗 (每年为1667人).
- 确定了四个主要的伤害因素:燃烧剂,产品的冲击,打开时的伤害和其他.
- 观察到与压力使用相关的大量伤害.
结论:
- NEISS数据有效地追踪与产品相关的伤害.
- 确定伤害模式可以指导有针对性的安全建议.
- 制造商和消费者可以利用这些数据来提高压力的安全性.
更多相关视频
04:02Author Spotlight: Developing Precise and Clinically Relevant Models for Studying Secondary Degeneration in Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
Published on: November 29, 2024
1.2K
11:28A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials
Published on: May 18, 2015
12.5K
相关概念视频
Pressure Gauges
3.5K
Most pressure gauges, like those on scuba tanks, are calibrated to read zero at atmospheric pressure. Readings from such gauges are called the gauge pressure, which is the pressure relative to atmospheric pressure. When the pressure inside the tank exceeds atmospheric pressure, the gauge reports a positive value. Some gauges are designed to measure negative pressure. For example, many physics experiments must take place in a vacuum chamber, a rigid chamber from which some of the air is pumped...
3.5K
Burn Injuries
2.5K
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
2.5K
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
122
Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
122
