婴儿呼吸试验:一种复杂干预的随机对照试验协议,以防止产后回归吸烟
Caitlin Notley1, Tracey J Brown2, Linda Bauld3
1Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK C.Notley@uea.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|September 4, 2023
概括
预防产后吸烟复发对于母亲和儿童的健康至关重要. 这项研究评估了BabyBreathe干预,这是一个多组件计划,旨在帮助妇女在怀孕后保持禁烟.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 产后吸烟复发是常见的,尽管在怀孕期间戒烟.
- 在分娩后保持禁烟对于母亲和孩子的健康至关重要.
- 缺乏基于证据的干预措施来预防产后吸烟复发.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定BabyBreathe干预措施在预防产后吸烟复发方面的有效性.
- 评估BabyBreathe干预措施的成本效益.
- 评估干预措施对持续戒烟的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及880名戒烟的孕妇.
- 参与者被随机分配到BabyBreathe干预 (手动建议,传单,数字资源,文本支持) 或通常的护理.
- 结果,包括持续的禁烟 (CO验证),在分娩后6个月和12个月被评估.
主要成果:
- 主要结局:12个月后持续的自我报告的戒烟,通过一氧化碳水平进行验证.
- 二次结果:自我报告的禁酒率,复发时间,伴侣吸烟状态和生活质量.
- 与试验同时进行了经济和流程评估.
结论:
- 婴儿呼吸干预旨在提供一种新的多元组件方法,以支持妊娠后持续的禁烟.
- 调查结果将为开发基于证据的战略提供信息,以改善母亲和儿童健康结果.
- 这项研究解决了产后戒烟支持的关键缺口.
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