平衡野心和现实:利益相关者对萨巴赫森林司法管辖方法结果的观点
Julia Su Chen Ng1,2, Colas Chervier3,4, Rachel Carmenta5
1University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. julia.ngsuchen@gmail.com.
Environmental management
|September 4, 2023
概括
利益相关者对司法管辖区对森林保护的方法有不同的看法. 存在共识,零森林砍伐是不现实的,但改善工人福利和获得社区同意是可以实现的目标.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 林业管理 林业管理
背景情况:
- 司法管辖的方法在森林保护方面越来越受欢迎,旨在解决以前的保护模式的失败.
- 了解不同利益相关者的看法对于这些方法的成功和支持至关重要.
- 由于不同的视角和实施阶段,在定义和实现所需结果方面存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索和识别有关司法管辖方法预期结果的不同利益相关者观点.
- 调查在十年时间内对可实现结果的看法,考虑到现实世界的约束.
- 在马来西亚萨巴州棕油可持续性认证的背景下,为利益相关者的观点提供经验证据.
主要方法:
- 采用Q-方法来系统地分析利益相关者的看法.
- 参与者接受了关于沙巴司法管辖权方法预期结果的调查.
- 分析的重点是确定对经济,环境,治理和小农福利结果的不同观点.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种不同的利益相关者对司法管辖方法结果的看法.
- 达成共识的是,零森林砍伐是不可持续的,以及为私人土地所有者提供森林保护补偿是不切实际的.
- 在提高种植园工人福利的潜力以及法律要求获得当地社区的免费,事先和知情同意方面达成了协议.
结论:
- 利益相关者对司法管辖方法结果的看法是多样化的,突出了实施挑战.
- 虽然像零森林砍伐这样的雄心勃勃的目标可能是不切实际的,但在工人福利和遵守社区同意原则方面,有形的改善是可以实现的.
- 解决这些不同的看法是建立支持和有效实施管辖区保护战略的关键.
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