诊断成像中的患者偏好:一个范围审查
Trey A Baird1, Davene R Wright2, Maria T Britto1,3,4,5
1University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
The patient
|September 4, 2023
概括
随着技术的进步,了解患者对诊断成像的偏好至关重要. 这次审查发现越来越多的研究,主要集中在癌症查上,突出了对疾病特征和管理的研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
背景情况:
- 诊断成像中的日益复杂的决策需要了解患者的偏好.
- 以患者为中心的护理需要将患者的价值观纳入成像决策中.
研究的目的:
- 审查诊断成像中患者偏好的定量研究.
- 描述文献,并评估该领域的证据质量.
主要方法:
- 在Pubmed,Embase,EconLit和CINAHL (2000年1月至2022年6月) 的系统文献搜索.
- 提取的研究特征:偏好诱导方法,疾病重点,样本大小.
- 使用PREFS检查清单评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 包含了54篇文章,在2016年之后出版物激增.
- 联合分析/离散选择实验和随机估值是常见的偏好诱导方法.
- 癌症查是最常见的情况;计算机断层扫描是最受研究的模式.
结论:
- 用各种各样的定量方法来了解患者在诊断成像方面的偏好.
- 虽然对查的研究丰富,但在疾病表征和管理中对成像的知识差距很大.
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