产后抑郁症和产后患者自杀风险的查:一个横截面调查
Carlie Boisvert1,2, Robert Talarico2, Jasmine Gandhi1
1Faculty of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|September 4, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,30%的新生母亲经历了产后抑郁症 (PPD),8%的人面临自杀的风险. 以前存在的心理健康状况和负面的应对机制是PPD的重要风险因素.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,孕妇的环境变得更加紧张,增加了产后抑郁症 (PPD) 的风险.
- 这项研究旨在确定在疫情期间分娩的个体中PPD和自杀风险的患病率和相关因素.
研究的目的:
- 估计在COVID-19大流行期间分娩的个体中产后抑郁症 (PPD) 和自杀风险的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与PPD和自杀风险相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2020年3月17日至6月16日期间,对216名分娩后患者进行了调查.
- 爱丁堡产后抑郁量表用于PPD查 (得分≥13),第10项表示自杀倾向风险 (得分≥1).
- 修改Poisson回归模型确定了与PPD和自杀风险相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 30%的参与者 (64/216) 查阳性为PPD,8% (17/216) 查阳性自杀风险.
- 负面应对策略 (aRR:2.90) 和先前存在的焦虑/抑郁 (aRR:2.03) 与PPD相关.
- 以前存在的焦虑/抑郁症也与更高的自杀风险有关 (aRR: 3.16).
结论:
- 近三分之一的参与者表现出PPD症状,8%的人面临自杀倾向的风险.
- 实施心理健康查和促进积极的应对策略对于改善公共卫生危机期间产后心理健康至关重要.
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