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混合方法测试儿童肥胖风险估计工具的可行性和可用性
Grace Grove1,2, Nida Ziauddeen3,4, Paul Roderick3,4
1School of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. g.k.b.grove@soton.ac.uk.
BMC public health
|September 4, 2023
概括
该SLOPE CORE工具显示出优秀的可用性,医疗访问者在估计儿童肥胖风险. 这种工具可能有助于将资源定向于处于危险的家庭,但为了有效的整合和影响评估,需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个重要的公共卫生问题,需要及早识别风险.
- SLOPE CORE工具使用常规数据来预测4-5岁儿童的肥胖风险.
- 测试该工具在英国增强的医疗访问服务中的实施是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 评估SLOPE CORE工具的可行性,可接受性和可用性.
- 了解医疗参观者和家长如何在实践中感知该工具的实用性.
- 确定工具采用的潜在障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的方法来评估SLOPE CORE的实施.
- 卫生访问者 (HV) 接受了有关该工具和招聘程序的培训.
- 与HV和家长进行了定性访谈/聚焦小组,并对HV进行了系统可用性量表 (SUS).
主要成果:
- 在HV中,SLOPE CORE表现出卓越的可用性 (平均SUS 84.4).
- 该工具被 HV 和家长都认为是可以接受和有用的.
- 父母希望风险信息支持风险修改;HVs重视其在健康促进和敏感体重讨论中的作用.
结论:
- SLOPE CORE显示了临床使用的潜力,用于识别儿童肥胖风险较高的家庭.
- 该工具可能有助于有效地针对有限的公共卫生资源.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以优化将其纳入实践,并评估其对预防肥胖的影响.
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