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土耳其的剖腹产率2018-2023年:使用罗布森十组分类系统对国家数据的概述
Mustafa Mahir Ulgu1, Suayip Birinci2, Tuğba Altun Ensari3
1Acting Director-General, Ministry of Health of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.
Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology
|September 5, 2023
概括
土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 全球剖腹产率正在上升,医疗上不必要的手术没有健康益处.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 建议CS率为10-15%,并主张像Robson这样的分类系统来比较设施.
- 土耳其在全球范围内拥有最高且不断增长的CS率,需要紧急分析.
研究的目的:
- 评估2018年至2023年间土耳其的剖腹产率.
- 通过罗布森分类系统和世卫组织基准来分析CS率.
- 在不同类型的医疗保健设施 (公共,私人,大学) 中识别CS率的差异.
主要方法:
- 对2018-2023年国家卫生数据的分析.
- 计算整体和初级CS利率.
- 根据罗布森分类组和设施类型对CS利率的分层.
主要成果:
- 从2018年到2023年,整体CS率为57.55% (6,161,976例出生的3,546,049例).
- 主要的CS率为28.83%.
- 在罗布森组的公共和私人医疗中心之间观察到CS率的显著差异,在罗布森组1-4中,CS率高于预期.
结论:
- 土耳其的剖腹产率明显超过了世卫组织的建议.
- 在特定的罗布森群体中,特别是私立医院的绝育妇女中,CS率高于预期,这有助于整体高率.
- 需要进行系统性改进,以优化剖腹产实践,以获得更好的母婴健康结果.
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