将与复杂的伤口愈合相关的因素集成到移动应用程序中:来自队列研究的发现
Raquel Marques1, Marcos Venícios Oliveira de Lopes2, João Daniel Neves-Amado1,3
1Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Institute of Health Sciences, Porto, Portugal.
International wound journal
|September 5, 2023
概括
复杂的伤口是一个全球性的挑战. 这项研究确定了阻碍愈合的诸如慢性病和肥胖等因素,并开发了一个移动应用程序来帮助伤口护理决策.
科学领域:
- 伤口愈合研究研究研究.
- 数字健康应用程序 数字健康应用程序
- 多中心队列研究多中心队列研究
背景情况:
- 复杂,慢性和难以治愈的伤口对全球健康构成重大挑战.
- 这些伤害对患者有深刻的身体,心理和社会影响.
- 有效的伤口护理需要了解影响愈合和利用技术的因素.
研究的目的:
- 识别与复杂伤口愈合过程相关的因素.
- 开发一款用于伤口护理的移动应用程序,包含已识别的愈合因素.
- 通过数据驱动的方法,加强伤口管理中的临床决策.
主要方法:
- 一项前性多中心队列研究,涉及葡萄牙9个卫生单位的46名患者和57名伤口.
- 在5周的时间内 (2022年4月至10月),护士通过移动应用程序收集数据.
- 使用曼·惠特尼测试和考克斯回归模型分析愈合时间,以确定延迟愈合的风险比率.
主要成果:
- 阻碍愈合的因素包括慢性病,肥胖,不坚持治疗,干扰日常生活.
- 随着时间的推移,延迟愈合的危险因素包括骨参与,伤口气味,神经病变,抗炎药物使用,伤口进展停滞,伤口宽度和深度增加,以及高愈合评分.
- 压力是最常见的伤口类型 (61.4%).
结论:
- 将已识别的风险因素整合到患者评估和移动应用程序中,可以改善伤口护理决策.
- 这项研究强调了考虑患者的并发症和伤口特征对于成功愈合的重要性.
- 移动应用程序可以成为护士在有效管理复杂伤口方面的一种有价值的工具.
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