两名婴儿的古辐射学研究可以追溯到17世纪和18世纪
Gabriele Sernesi1, Enrico Petrella2, Luca Ventura3
1Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Acta medico-historica adriatica : AMHA
|September 5, 2023
概括
在17-18世纪意大利墓穴中的面料卷中,对婴儿遗骸的放射学研究揭示了它们的生物特征和埋葬背景. 这种非破坏性分析保护了脆弱的文物,同时提供了关键的考古数据.
科学领域:
- 考古学的考古学
- 古射线学 古射线学
- 生物考古学的生物考古学
背景情况:
- 意大利罗卡佩拉戈的一个隐藏的坟墓,从16世纪到18世纪被用作墓地,产生了400多个个体.
- 墓穴内的一个特定区域包含新生儿和婴儿的集中埋葬,包括五个装满骨头的面料卷.
研究的目的:
- 使用计算机断层扫描 (CT) 分析,在织物卷中进行两个婴儿遗体的非破坏性分析.
- 为了确定婴儿的生物概况和沉积类型,而不会损坏文物.
- 为了保护脆弱的遗骸,同时收集必要的考古数据.
主要方法:
- 织物卷的考古学约会是17世纪至18世纪.
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 对含有婴儿骨头的两个织物卷进行分析.
- 古辐射学检查,以评估骨的保存情况,并确定骨元素.
主要成果:
- CT分析显示,在织物卷中,各种各样的骨保存良好.
- 该研究成功确定了婴儿的生物特征.
- 埋葬和沉积方法的性质通过放射学调查来阐明.
结论:
- 古辐射学提供了一种非破坏性的方法,用于在考古学背景下分析脆弱的婴儿遗骸.
- 这项研究成功地保存了这些文物,同时提供了对17-18世纪洛卡佩拉戈婴儿埋葬实践的宝贵见解.
- 这种方法增强了生物考古学的理解,而不损害敏感的历史材料的完整性.
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