在南埃塞俄比亚怀孕期间的亲密伴侣暴力和孕产妇患病率:一项队列研究
Mesfin Mamo Utaile1,2, Ahmed Ali Ahmed2, Alemayehu Worku Yalew2
1Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|September 5, 2023
概括
怀孕期间的亲密伴侣暴力在埃塞俄比亚显著增加了孕产妇的死亡率. 解决和预防这种暴力对于减少母亲的不良健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个全球公共卫生问题.
- 埃塞俄比亚IPV与孕产妇发病率之间的关联仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这种联系对于针对性干预在孕产妇保健中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估怀孕期间亲密伴侣暴力对孕产妇发病率的影响.
- 调查埃塞俄比亚南部分娩和产后的孕产妇发病率.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及埃塞俄比亚南部1535名孕妇.
- 分类为暴露 (IPV) 和未暴露 (没有IPV) 组.
- 数据通过采访者管理的问卷收集,并使用STATA与通用线性模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 患有IPV的女性 (34.0%) 与没有IPV的女性 (26.6%) 相比,孕产妇的死亡率更高.
- 怀孕期间的IPV与增加的孕产妇死亡率 (aRR=4.45) 有关.
- 心理 (aRR=2.17) 和身体暴力 (aRR=1.31) 被确定为危险因素.
结论:
- 怀孕期间的亲密伴侣暴力与增加的孕产妇发病率有关.
- 在怀孕期间预防和管理IPV可以大大降低孕产妇的死亡率.
- 针对IPV的干预措施对于改善埃塞俄比亚的孕产妇健康结果至关重要.
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