在水下橄球中急性和过度使用伤害的流行病学
Christoph Lutter1,2, Sina Gräber1, Gareth Jones2
1Department of Orthopedics, University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|September 5, 2023
概括
大多数水下橄球 (UWR) 运动员都会经历急性伤害,手/手指和头/脸是常见的地方. 过度使用伤害也影响了很大一部分球员,特别是在手和肩膀.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 整形医生 整形医生 整形医生
背景情况:
- 水下橄球 (UWR) 是一种体力苛刻的团队运动,需要力量,速度和协调.
- 强烈的身体接触是UWR固有的,但关于伤害发生的文献有限.
- 了解受伤模式对于运动员的安全和性能优化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查UWR急性损伤的发生率和性质.
- 确定UWR运动员过度使用伤害的发生率和特征.
- 为了确定急性和过度使用伤害中最常受到影响的身体区域.
主要方法:
- 通过在线调查向德国UWR运动员分发了一项描述性流行病学研究.
- 该调查由骨科专家和UWR玩家开发,收集了关于训练,急性和过度使用伤害的数据.
- 伤害数据使用统计测试进行分析,包括t测试,等级总和测试和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯分析.
主要成果:
- 在161名参与者中,78.9%的人报告了急性伤害,最常见的是手/手指 (42.4%) 和头/脸部 (18.1%).
- 42.9%的运动员报告过度使用伤害,手/手指 (18.8%) 和肩膀/关节骨 (14.1%) 是受影响最严重的区域.
- 手腕和脊椎也是急性和过度使用伤害的常见地点.
结论:
- 在UWR运动员中观察到急性伤害的高患病率 (78.9%) 和过度使用伤害的显著率 (42.9%).
- 手/手指,头/脸,手腕和脊柱是UWR中的主要受伤区域.
- 研究结果强调了在水下橄球中需要有针对性的伤害预防策略.
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