对癌症相关认知变化的态度尺度 - 一个最初的哥伦比亚验证
N Martínez-Ramos1, L Ávila, S Rodríguez
1Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. martineznicolas@javeriana.edu.co.
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
|September 5, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一种工具来衡量人们对癌症相关认知变化的态度,发现了两个关键维度:意识和判断. 这种仪器有助于预防癌症患者的认知衰退.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 癌症患者经常经历认知变化,影响他们的生活质量.
- 对这些认知变化的态度评估对于开发支持性干预至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉癌症相关认知变化的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于测量对癌症相关认知变化的态度的初始工具.
- 为研究人员和临床医生提供一个可靠的工具,以评估癌症幸存者的认知问题.
- 探索与癌症相关的认知变化态度的潜在维度.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以确定关键维度.
- 由八名专家法官进行的内容有效性评估.
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 使用并行分析,ULS估计器和多色相关性.
- 对社会人口统计学变量进行统计差异和影响大小的分析.
- 使用Factor软件和R统计包进行的数据分析.
主要成果:
- 一个二维结构出现了:意识和判断,显示出一个很好的统计匹配 (RMSEA=0.042,SRMR=0.02,CFI=0.99,TLI=0.98).
- 在两个维度之间观察到适度的相关性 (r=0.612).
- 对于尺度及其维度而言,已经实现了最佳的可靠性指数.
- 在社会人口统计学变量之间没有发现显著的统计差异.
结论:
- 开发了一种初步有效的工具来衡量人们对癌症相关认知变化的态度.
- 该工具提供了内容有效性和内部结构的证据.
- 这种工具可能有助于预防和管理与癌症相关的认知变化.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以收集额外的有效性证据.
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