在挪威医院治疗性治疗
Kristin Østlie1, Jelena Simic2, Tiina Rekand3
1Avdeling for fysikalsk medisin og rehabilitering, og, Spastisitetspoliklinikken, Sykehuset Innlandet.
专门的性治疗方法,如肉毒素和巴克洛芬在挪威各地可用. 然而,一些中心需要更多的资源和跨学科的支持,以满足患者的需求,并确保最佳的护理途径.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 是常见的神经复杂症,需要及时干预.
- 基本的性管理发生在初级保健中,而专门的治疗是在二级/三级保健中.
- 专业治疗包括注射肉毒素和内巴克洛芬.
研究的目的:
- 评估挪威专业性治疗的可用性和组织情况.
- 识别服务提供和患者护理途径中的潜在缺口.
主要方法:
- 全国一项对提供性治疗的医院部门的调查.
- 数字问卷分发给挪威所有卫生区域的47个医院单位.
- 在47个医院单位中,响应率为30个 (64%).
主要成果:
- 在挪威所有卫生区域都可以使用肉毒素和巴克洛芬治疗.
- 专业治疗的平均等待时间为10周.
- 在30个单位中,有14个单位报告治疗日不足以满足需求.
- 23个单位使用跨学科团队来治疗性.
- 超声指导通常用于注射肉毒素 (22/26单位).
结论:
- 虽然挪威在地理上可以获得专门的性治疗,但资源限制和组织方面需要注意.
- 建议改善跨学科合作,治疗能力和护理途径.
- 确保干预措施的有效和安全交付对于最佳的患者结果至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:40Isokinetic Robotic Device to Improve Test-Retest and Inter-Rater Reliability for Stretch Reflex Measurements in Stroke Patients with Spasticity
Published on: June 12, 2019
08:07Paradigms of Lower Extremity Electrical Stimulation Training After Spinal Cord Injury
Published on: February 1, 2018
相关概念视频
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses
Classification of Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
Peripherally acting skeletal muscle relaxants interfere with the neurotransmission at the neuromuscular end plate to induce paralysis during...
Spasmolytic Agents: Chemical Classification
A major class of centrally acting spasmolytics is the α2-agonist, such as tizanidine. These drugs bind to α2-adrenoceptors, inhibiting the release of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. They also...
Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses
Centrally acting drugs are classified into spasmolytic and antispasmodic drugs. Spasmolytic drugs such as baclofen, diazepam, and tizanidine inhibit spinal motor neurons and decrease muscle tone. Spasmolytic drugs are administered for severe and chronic spasms due to multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, stroke, and spinal cord and muscle injuries. However,...
Peripherally and Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants: A Comparison
Centrally acting muscle relaxants can be further divided into spasmolytic and antispasmodic drugs. Spasmolytic...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
