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药物短缺和耳鼻喉科的研究
Antoinette R Esce1, Andrew G Shuman2,3
1Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
药物短缺影响患者护理,增加成本和风险. 耳鼻喉科医生必须倡导解决方案,以确保获得当地麻醉剂和化疗药物等必需药物.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学 是一个学科.
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 在美国,每年都会出现数百种基本药物短缺,影响患者护理和医疗保健专业人员.
- 虽然耳鼻喉科的缺口可能比其他专业更少,但临床影响可能是显著和危险的.
- 具体例子包括局部麻醉剂和关键化疗剂的短缺,如用于头部和部瘤学的西斯普拉丁和卡博普拉丁.
研究的目的:
- 突出药物短缺对耳鼻喉科实践的影响.
- 讨论导致这些短缺的经济和地缘政治因素.
- 强调耳鼻喉科医生在解决和倡导解决药物短缺问题的责任.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的关于药物短缺及其影响的文献.
- 分析耳鼻喉科医生因药物不可用而面临的具体挑战.
- 在各个层面 (国家,区域,地方) 讨论潜在的解决方案.
主要成果:
- 药品短缺导致成本增加,劳动力需求增加,医疗错误的风险增加.
- 缺少诸如思丁和碳丁之类的必需药物可能会使头癌患者没有可行的治疗替代方案.
- 经济和地缘政治因素是这些供应链中断的重要驱动因素.
结论:
- 耳鼻喉科医生受到药物短缺的影响,面临患者治疗成本,风险和潜在限制的增加.
- 解决药物短缺问题需要协调反应,涉及医疗保健专业人员,政策制定者和行业.
- 耳鼻喉科医生在为患者辩护和为解决药物短缺问题做出贡献方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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