适应Kaizen:多组织复杂过程重新设计,以适应数字时代的临床指南
Maria Michaels1, Mindy Hangsleben2,3,4, Amy Sherwood3
1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
概括
通过采用精益流程改进方法Kaizen,使多个美国联邦机构能够在复杂的项目上进行合作. 这种多组织的方法有助于制定关键的健康信息技术标准和流程.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 过程改进方法论 过程改进方法论
- 协作式治理 协作式治理 协作式治理
背景情况:
- 传统的Kaizen,一种精益的方法,通常在单个组织内应用.
- 美国联邦机构试图将Kaizen适应复杂,多学科,多组织的流程.
- 美国医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心 (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services) 和美国医疗补助委员会 (ONC) 之前的调整为进一步的修改提供了信息.
研究的目的:
- 为复杂的多组织流程记录一个适应的Kaizen方法.
- 通过CDC的"适应数字时代临床指南" (ACG) 倡议来说明适应Kaizen的应用.
- 为了证明适应的Kaizen方法的覆盖范围和结果.
主要方法:
- 适应的Kaizen方法涉及Kaizen前的规划,Kaizen事件和Kaizen后的实施.
- 该方法适应了多学科和多组织的参与.
- 疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 在其ACG倡议中使用了这种适应的Kaizen,涉及5个工作组.
主要成果:
- 尽管在整合不同观点和优先事项方面存在挑战,但ACG倡议成功地产生了相互关联的标准,流程和工具.
- 这些成果支持在数字时代制定和实施指导方针.
- 适应的Kaizen促进了项目和合作伙伴利用的产品的开发和传播.
结论:
- 适应的Kaizen方法对于复杂,多学科和多组织的倡议是有效的.
- 协作方法,如ACG中使用的适应Kaizen,优于单独的方法来开发和传播复杂的产品.
- 这种记录的方法为将来在类似的大规模合作项目中使用的框架提供了框架.
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