从积极老龄化的角度探讨老年人社区教育的学习需求:中国农村的一个定性研究
Yue Gao1, Xiaoxiao Mei2, Yan Zhang1
1School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Gerontology & geriatrics education
|September 5, 2023
概括
中国农村的老年人需要社区教育,以获得健康,社会活动和社会保障. 量身定制的计划可以支持积极老龄化和成功的老龄化结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社区教育教育社区教育
- 终身学习是一项终身学习.
背景情况:
- 老年人经常被排除在积极学习机会之外.
- 积极老龄化 (AA) 框架强调社区教育的社会参与和成功的老龄化.
- 了解学习需求对于为老年人群开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国农村地区老年人的社区教育学习需求.
- 通过积极衰老 (AA) 框架的镜头来检查这些需求.
- 为这个人口群体制定有针对性的教育计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 描述性的定性研究设计.描述性的定性研究设计.
- 有目的的和最大差异的抽样策略.
- 在中国农村村庄招募了18名60岁及以上的参与者.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个基本学习需求:健康知识,社会活动参与,社会保障知识和首选的教育方法.
- 年长的成年人表达了对教育的渴望,这种教育可以提高他们的福祉和社会融入.
- 多样化的学习需求凸显了老年成人人口中的异质性.
结论:
- 中国农村地区的老年人对社区教育的学习要求各不相同.
- 对于政策制定者和医疗保健专业人员来说,认识到这些需求是必不可少的.
- 定制的课程和干预措施可以有效地解决老年人的学习需求,促进积极和成功的老龄化.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
155
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
155
Aging
86
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
86
Health Literacy
4.1K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.1K
Community Based Intervention
65
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
65
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.7K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.7K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.6K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.6K


