在帕金森病的呼吸道保护的传感运动训练期间的运动表现
James C Borders1, Karen W Hegland2, Nora Vanegas-Arroyave3
1Laboratory for the Study of Upper Airway Dysfunction, Department of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|September 5, 2023
概括
帕金森病患者在技能训练期间改善了咳的强度和一致性. 早期咳变异性预测了以后的改善,但与未经训练的任务上的运动学习没有相关性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 咳功能障碍在帕金森病 (PD) 中很常见,增加了肺炎的风险.
- 随意咳的改善是可能的,但训练模式和相关因素未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 在PD中,在咳技能训练期间表征峰值流量变化.
- 检查早期变异性是否预测训练期间的运动性能.
- 探索咳训练峰值流和运动学习之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在呼吸道保护 (smTAP) 试验中对28名PD患者进行传感运动训练的二次分析.
- 五次咳技能培训,目标是25%的峰值流量增加.
- 贝叶斯多层增长曲线模型用于峰值流量分析.
主要成果:
- 在咳技能训练期间,峰值流量的大小和一致性增加.
- 最初的峰值流量变化预测了以后更大的改善.
- 在咳训练峰值流量变化和运动学习之间没有发现相关性.
结论:
- 患有PD的个体可以通过训练来增强咳峰值流量强度和可变性.
- 研究结果为PD患者优化咳技能培训提供了见解.
- 描述训练期间的运动性能,并确定未来干预措施的潜在相关性.
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