接触减少了物质使用的耻辱通过坏人属性,特别是对于美国的医疗保健专业人员
Lucas J Hamilton1, Max E Coleman2, Anne C Krendl1
1Indiana University, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences.
概括
个人接触通过减少负面性格归因,减少了医疗保健专业人员对物质使用障碍的耻辱感. 这一发现对于开发有效的污名化减少运动至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUDs) 与严重的公共耻辱有关.
- 专注于SUDs生物学原因的教育干预措施并没有消除医疗保健专业人员之间的耻辱.
- 个人接触可能是缓解耻辱感的关键因素,特别是对于与SUD患者互动的医疗保健专业人员来说.
研究的目的:
- 调查因果归因,医疗保健中的就业和个人接触在解释物质使用污名化中的作用.
- 确定个人接触是否能缓和医疗保健工作与耻辱之间的关系.
- 了解污名化是如何延续的,以及如何减少的.
主要方法:
- 调查了美国普通人口 (N=6,812) 的全国代表性样本,包括过量采样的医疗保健专业人员 (N=788).
- 一个图片范式被用来衡量对社会距离,因果归因和个人接触的渴望.
- 调解分解分析被用来检查影响的途径.
主要成果:
- 与一般人群相比,医疗保健专业人员表现出类似的耻辱程度.
- 将物质依赖归因于性格缺陷与耻辱有很强的相关性.
- 个人接触显著缓解了医疗保健工作与耻辱之间的关系,主要是通过减少负面角色归因.
结论:
- 当考虑归因时,医疗保健专业人员和普通人群之间的耻辱程度是可比的.
- 个人接触是缓解物质使用污名化的关键因素.
- 调查结果表明,在SUDs的耻辱减少活动中,应该专注于解构个人罪责叙述.
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