70年后的意义重建:在戏剧治疗小组中处理老年人的未完成业务
Shoshi Keisari1, Dani Yaniv1, Anat Gesser-Edelsburg2
1School of Creative Arts Therapies, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa.
Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
|September 5, 2023
概括
戏剧治疗帮助老年人解决未完成的业务和复杂的悲伤,通过生活回顾和播放剧院. 这种方法促进了意义重建,有助于处理亲人的丧失.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 治疗艺术 治疗艺术
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 未完成的业务 (UB) 涉及未解决的关系,导致遗憾和内等负面情绪.
- UB与悲伤有关,并预测复杂的悲伤.
- 戏剧治疗,特别是播放剧院,为处理损失提供了一种新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索12周的戏剧治疗小组对经历丧亲的老年人的有效性.
- 调查未完成业务的解决方案及其对复杂悲伤的影响.
- 通过混合方法的方法来研究潜在的变化机制.
主要方法:
- 戏剧疗法的随机对照试验中的两个案例研究 (播放戏剧格式).
- 混合方法方法:定量 (心理健康问卷,前后跟踪) 和定性 (视频录制,采访).
- 干预的重点是生活回顾和意义重建理论领域 (事件,回头,个人故事).
主要成果:
- 一名参与者在抑郁症状和心理健康方面出现了临床显著的改善.
- 第二名参与者报告了自尊心和关系满意度的临床显著增加.
- 与损失的"事件故事"",背景故事"和"个人故事"有关,观察到改善.
结论:
- 戏剧疗法,利用表演技巧和意义重建,显示出解决丧失未完成业务的希望.
- 这些发现支持应用戏剧疗法来治疗老年人复杂的悲伤.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索悲伤的戏剧治疗中的意义重建.
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