解构精神分裂症情绪调节:在选择和实施阶段的异常的性质
Ian M Raugh1, Lisa A Bartolomeo1, Luyu Zhang1
1Department of Psychology, University of Georgia.
Journal of psychopathology and clinical science
|September 5, 2023
概括
精神分裂症患者 (SZ) 使用情绪调节策略与对照者不同,但他们选择的方法在短期内有效地减少负面情绪和妄想.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 情绪调节困难在精神疾病中很常见,包括精神分裂症.
- 以前的研究表明,精神分裂症 (SZ) 患者使用的适应性和不适应性情绪调节策略比对照 (CN) 较少.
- 新出现的证据表明,战略的有效性和适应性可能有所不同,需要国家一级的调查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地调查精神分裂症 (SZ) 患者的情绪调节策略选择,有效性和适应性方面的异常,与使用生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 的对照组 (CN) 相比.
主要方法:
- 利用6天的EMA调查来评估50名SZ和53名CN参与者的情绪体验,情绪调节和症状.
- 研究了战略选择率,有效性 (减少负面情绪) 和适应性 (减少妄想) 的差异.
主要成果:
- SZ参与者选择人际情感调节和避免的频率高于CN.
- 这两组都倾向于重新评估和分散注意力,而不是避免和抑制.
- 所有研究的策略 (重新评估,避免,抑制) 在减少负面情绪和适应性方面都有效,随着时间的推移,降低了妄想的调节.
结论:
- 尽管选择模式存在一些差异,但精神分裂症 (SZ) 患者在短期内有效地利用情绪调节策略.
- 研究结果表明,用于精神病的认知疗法可能通过利用这些有效策略来准妄想.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion
459
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
459
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
125
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
125
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
97
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
97
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
283
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
283
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
84
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
84
Decision Making
140
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
140


