治疗师的压力情绪诱导:对治疗师同情感的影响
Harold Chui1, Sarah Luk1, Fangsong Liu2
1Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Psychology, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Journal of counseling psychology
|September 5, 2023
概括
治疗师的情绪会影响心理治疗. 高特征同理心治疗师在感到高兴时表现出更多的同理心,而低特征同理心治疗师表现出减少的同理心,这表明情绪影响治疗相互作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 治疗师的情绪与心理治疗的结果有关,但因果关系尚未被证明.
- 治疗师特征的调节作用,如同情心,情绪过程链接是不清楚的.
研究的目的:
- 实验性地研究治疗师情绪对心理治疗过程的因果关系.
- 检查治疗师特征同情心是否能缓和诱导情绪对治疗相互作用的影响.
主要方法:
- 在咨询会议之前,34名治疗师接受了情绪诱导 (缓解,抑郁,中性).
- 收集了客户和观察者对同情,会话质量和生理同步 (心率) 的评分.
主要成果:
- 治疗师特征同理心缓和情绪诱导效应对观察者评级的同理心.
- 高特征同理心治疗师在高兴中表现出增强的同理心;低特征同理心治疗师表现出减少的同理心.
- 对于客户评级的同理心,会话质量或心率同步,没有发现显著的影响.
结论:
- 压力治疗师的情绪可以实验性地影响心理治疗过程.
- 这些发现支持与积极情绪相关的同理心放大/减弱假设.
- 结果对治疗师培训和理解情绪过程动态有影响.
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