在SARS-CoV-2病毒感染后,膝盖骨髓缩
Ana Muñoz García1, Florencio Jiménez Martín, David Hernández Herrero
1From the La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
|September 5, 2023
概括
由于各种因素,包括凝血病和皮质类固醇治疗,COVID-19感染可能导致骨髓缩. 早期诊断这种膝关节骨硬化对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 骨髓缩是一种复杂的疾病,可能与COVID-19感染有关.
- 导致因素包括病毒凝血病,遗传倾向和皮质类固醇治疗.
- 诊断中的挑战来自各种临床表现.
研究的目的:
- 在SARS-CoV-2肺炎后报告膝关节骨髓缩病例.
- 突出COVID-19相关骨髓缩的诊断挑战和潜在后果.
主要方法:
- 一个被诊断患有膝关节骨髓缩的女性患者的病例报告.
- 通过磁共振成像 (MRI) 证实了诊断.
- 患者病史包括因严重急性呼吸系统综合征相关的冠状病毒-2 (SARS-CoV-2) 肺炎住院治疗,需要高剂量的皮质类固醇.
主要成果:
- 患者出现了膝关节骨髓缩,没有先前的成像证据表明膝关节病理.
- 诊断是因为SARS-CoV-2肺炎住院后几个月才确立的.
- 这种情况与肺炎的高剂量皮质类固醇治疗史有关.
结论:
- 骨髓缩是COVID-19感染的潜在并发症,受到多种因素的影响.
- 磁共振成像是识别骨髓缩的关键诊断工具.
- 及时诊断和管理对于缓解进展和减少对手术的需要至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:23Knee Joint
1.9K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
1.9K
01:16Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
2.6K
The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
2.6K