准备就绪问卷预测旅行期间的健康结果:基于智能手机应用程序的分析分析
Julian D Maier1, Alexia Anagnostopoulos1, Anna Gazzotti1
1Department of Public & Global Health, Division of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Journal of travel medicine
|September 5, 2023
概括
准备就绪 (R2G) 问卷有效地识别高风险旅行者,预测增加的健康事件,并指导量身定制的旅行健康建议. 这个工具简化了旅行前的风险评估,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 旅行 医学 旅行 医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 准备就绪 (R2G) 问卷是为了在旅行咨询期间快速评估健康风险而设计的.
- 这项研究评估了R2G问卷在识别高风险旅行者和预测TOURIST2潜在队列中的旅行相关健康事件和行为方面的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估R2G问卷在识别健康事件高风险旅行者的有用性.
- 确定R2G问卷是否可以预测国际旅行期间的健康事件和行为.
主要方法:
- 利用了TOURIST2前性队列研究 (1000名参与者,瑞士,2017-2019年) 的数据.
- 计算了R2G医疗和旅行风险得分,根据风险水平对参与者进行分类.
- 采用回归模型来分析健康事件和相关行为的发生率,报告发生率比率 (IRR) 与95%信心区间 (95% CI).
主要成果:
- 通过R2G问卷识别的高风险旅行者经历了明显更高的健康事件发生率 (IRR=1.27,95% CI:1.22-1.33).
- 医疗和旅行风险得分都与大多数领域 (如呼吸道,胃肠道,损伤) 的健康事件发生率呈正相关.
- 特定的风险因素与不同的行为有关:慢性疾病与医疗保健使用增加和活动减少相关,而旅行行程风险与动物接触和事故有关.
结论:
- R2G问卷是一个有价值的,节省时间的工具,用于识别高风险旅行者.
- 集成到旅行医疗平台可以促进咨询前的分拣,使自我风险识别和个性化医疗咨询成为可能.
- R2G问卷帮助从业人员提供更为量身定制的指导,改善旅游健康管理.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.7K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.7K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
152
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
152


