时间是概念的体现性属性吗?
Charles P Davis1,2, Eiling Yee2,3
1Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
PloS one
|September 5, 2023
概括
感知一个概念所需的时间,就像剪发一样,会影响我们快速识别这个词的速度. 这表明我们对时间的感知是概念表征的体现方面.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 识别现实世界的物体或事件所需的时间尚未完全理解.
- 感知体验和概念表现之间的关系仍然是研究的一个活跃领域.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查一个概念被感知所需的时间是否会影响词的识别.
- 要确定感知时间是否集成到概念表征中.
主要方法:
- 使用词汇决策,词识别和语义决策任务进行了三项实验.
- 收集了参与者对概念感知时间的主观估计.
- 这些估计与对概念词的响应时间相关,控制了词汇和语义因素.
主要成果:
- 主观的时间-感知一个概念显著预测对其相应的词的响应时间.
- 这种预测能力即使考虑到单词频率,具体性和概念复杂性,仍然很重要.
- 这表明感知时间是文字处理的一个明显因素.
结论:
- 认识一个概念需要多长时间的经验可以成为其心理表现的一部分.
- 这表明概念表示可能包含体现的时间信息.
- 时间可能是概念的体现性属性,影响阅读等认知过程.
相关概念视频
Concepts and Prototypes
177
The human nervous system handles vast amounts of information by translating sensory stimuli into neural impulses, which the brain processes, creating thoughts expressed through language or stored as memories. The brain also synthesizes information from emotions and memories, which significantly influence thoughts and behaviors. This intricate process creates a comprehensive mental picture.
The brain organizes this information using concepts, which are mental categories grouping linguistic data,...
The brain organizes this information using concepts, which are mental categories grouping linguistic data,...
177
Natural and Artificial Concepts
190
In psychology, concepts can be divided into two categories: natural and artificial. Natural concepts are formed through direct or indirect experiences. For example, consider the concept of snow. If you live in a place with regular snowfall, such as Essex Junction, Vermont, you know snow through direct experiences. You’ve seen it fall, touched it, shoveled it, and played in it. You recognize its texture, appearance, and even its smell. In contrast, if you live on an island like Saint...
190
Convolution Properties I
177
Convolution computations can be simplified by utilizing their inherent properties.
The commutative property reveals that the input and the impulse response of an LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system can be interchanged without affecting the output:
The commutative property reveals that the input and the impulse response of an LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system can be interchanged without affecting the output:
177
Cognitivism
1.4K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
1.4K
State Space Representation
235
The frequency-domain technique, commonly used in analyzing and designing feedback control systems, is effective for linear, time-invariant systems. However, it falls short when dealing with nonlinear, time-varying, and multiple-input multiple-output systems. The time-domain or state-space approach addresses these limitations by utilizing state variables to construct simultaneous, first-order differential equations, known as state equations, for an nth-order system.
Consider an RLC circuit, a...
Consider an RLC circuit, a...
235
Basic Concept
808
Engineering mechanics is a branch of engineering that studies motion and the forces acting on objects. It is a fundamental subject and forms the basis of many other engineering disciplines. Length, time, mass, and force are some basic concepts in engineering mechanics.
Length, which measures the distance traveled by an object, is a fundamental concept in engineering mechanics. We use coordinates relative to a reference point to describe the distance. Length not only helps to describe the...
Length, which measures the distance traveled by an object, is a fundamental concept in engineering mechanics. We use coordinates relative to a reference point to describe the distance. Length not only helps to describe the...
808


