在护理学生中滥用处方兴奋剂:系统性审查
Journal of addictions nursing
|September 5, 2023
概括
滥用处方兴奋剂是大学校园的一个危机. 很少有研究研究护理学生,他们可能因学术压力而处于滥用兴奋剂的高风险.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 非医疗处方兴奋剂,日程表II受控物质,被大学生滥用,以感知神经认知增强.
- 滥用带来风险,包括依赖,刑事指控和不良健康影响,如失眠和心律失常.
- 护理学生面临着高的学术和临床要求,可能会增加他们滥用兴奋剂的风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理学生在滥用处方兴奋剂的研究中所涉及的程度.
- 确定与护理学生处方兴奋剂滥用相关的患病率,动机和人口因素.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Science Direct,EBSCOhost和学术OneFile数据库 (2010-2021) 中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 基于纳入护理学生,患病率,动机和人口统计因素,分析了研究结果.
- 遵循了系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
主要成果:
- 在过去十年对处方兴奋剂滥用的197项研究中,只有2项 (1.02%) 包括护理学生.
- 处方兴奋剂滥用的流行,动机和人口因素,特别是在护理学生人口中,仍然在很大程度上未经审查.
结论:
- 关于护理学生滥用处方兴奋剂的研究存在重大差距.
- 未来的研究对于理解和解决护理教育中这种公共卫生问题的流行程度和性质至关重要.
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