工作场所健康促进计划可供紧急医疗服务的临床医生在北卡罗来纳州
Michael W Supples1, Joseph S McIlwain1, Anna C Snavely1,2
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Prehospital emergency care
|September 5, 2023
概括
对于紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 的临床医生来说,工作场所健康促进计划是可用的,但全面的产品很少见. 激励措施大大提高了参与这些重要的健康倡议.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗服务 紧急医疗服务
背景情况:
- 紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 的临床医生面临高率的慢性疾病和死亡风险.
- 工作场所健康促进计划可以改善这些重要工人的健康结果.
- 对于EMS临床医生来说,这种程序的可用性仍然在很大程度上未被描述.
研究的目的:
- 调查北卡罗来纳州EMS临床医生的职场健康促进计划的可用性和范围.
- 评估这些计划的参与率.
- 确定影响项目参与的因素.
主要方法:
- 基于CDC工作场所健康分数卡的电子调查对北卡罗来纳州的EMS机构进行了管理.
- 收集的数据包括机构的特点,提供的健康促进计划元素,激励措施和参与率.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和费舍尔的精确测试,以基于激励的参与进行比较.
主要成果:
- 大多数受访的EMS机构 (88.4%) 提供至少一个健康计划元素,但只有13.0%提供所有元素.
- 员工援助计划,支持性环境和健康教育是最常见的产品.
- 与没有激励的机构 (<25%) 相比,提供激励的机构的参与率 (>50%) 显着更高.
结论:
- 虽然大多数EMS机构提供了一些健康促进要素,但综合计划并不常见.
- 低参与率凸显了改善计划设计和参与策略的需要.
- 激励措施对于增加EMS临床医生的参与工作场所健康计划显得至关重要.
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