在兽医中需要患者安全文化
Erik H Hofmeister1, Lydia Love2
11Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|September 5, 2023
概括
兽医有一个重要的患者安全问题,错误导致伤害和死亡. 采用患者安全文化,包括课程变化和系统工程,对于改善结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗错误 医疗错误 医疗错误
背景情况:
- 人类医学每年因医疗错误而导致的死亡人数为22000-400000人.
- 在兽医中,42%的人为事故造成患者伤害,5%导致死亡.
- 一所大学兽医教学医院报告每1000次患者访问中有5.3次错误,包括死亡事故.
研究的目的:
- 突出在兽医中采用患者安全文化的关键需求.
- 倡导系统性变化,以减少医疗错误和改善患者的治疗结果.
- 强调心理安全的重要性和兽医实践的持续改进.
主要方法:
- 对人类和兽医医疗错误统计的审查.
- 对兽医教学医院的事件率的分析.
- 讨论兽医职业中必要的文化和教育转变.
主要成果:
- 在患者安全方面,兽医落后于其他安全关键行业.
- 目前兽医环境中的错误率表明需要紧急干预.
- 心理安全和开放的沟通对于错误报告和改进至关重要.
结论:
- 实施患者安全文化对于兽医至关重要.
- 课程整合,教师培训和专家咨询是关键策略.
- 拥抱患者安全至关重要,以维护兽医的誓言,并提高患者的护理.
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