从社会生态模型的角度来看,与老年人的饮食行为相关的因素
Xue Wang1, Yibo Wu2, Juanxia Miao1
1Department of Community Nursing, School of Nursing, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110122, China.
BMC public health
|September 5, 2023
概括
年龄较大的成年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 老年人的饮食行为受到许多因素的影响.
- 了解这些因素对于促进老年人群健康饮食至关重要.
- 社会生态模型 (SEM) 视角为此研究提供了一个全面的框架.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与老年人的饮食行为相关的因素.
- 应用社会生态模型 (SEM) 框架来理解这些协会.
- 为改善老年人群营养的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 2021年在中国进行了一项横截面调查,其中有1147名老年成人参与.
- 用多变量通用线性模型分析数据.
- 估计了标准化回归系数 (β) 和95%的置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 老年,良心和更高的家庭健康与更好的饮食行为有关.
- 高等教育,一般的自我效能,抑郁症症状和就业都与较差的饮食行为有关.
- 通过统计分析确定了影响饮食习惯的具体因素.
结论:
- 这项研究从SEM的角度来看,确定了影响老年人饮食行为的关键因素.
- 一个多角度的方法是有价值的研究健康饮食在这个人口.
- 结果可以指导干预措施,以促进老年人更好的营养.
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