德国实施多样性敏感的息和临终关怀手册的参与开发:一种混合方法研究协议
Fabian Erdsiek1, Yüce Yılmaz-Aslan1, Patrick Brzoska2
1Health Services Research, Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, 58448, Witten, Germany.
BMC palliative care
|September 5, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一本实用手册,以帮助临终关怀和息护理提供者提供多样性敏感的护理. 该手册确保以患者为中心的方法满足各种需求,改善所有人群的护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
背景情况:
- 人口多样性需要量身定制的息治疗和临终关怀.
- 目前的德国医疗保健模式不充分地解决了多样性和交叉性的问题.
- 提供者面临着实施多样性敏感护理策略的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一本实用手册,用于在宿舍和息环境中实施多元化敏感护理.
- 纳入不同患者群体的观点,包括弱势群体和少数群体.
- 解决医疗保健机构面临的组织困难.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种解释性的顺序混合方法设计.
- 对现有措施的系统分析为最初的手册草案提供了基础.
- 与提供商进行了一项全国性的在线调查 (n=2,823) 和随后的定性访谈 (12-15).
主要成果:
- 共同开发的方法确保了手册的实际相关性.
- 混合方法研究为可用性,接受性和可行性提供了洞察力.
- 该手册将指导提供者为以患者为中心的护理分配资源.
结论:
- 该手册支持提供者提供以患者为中心,对多样性敏感的息和宿舍护理.
- 它有助于满足不同患者的期望和需求.
- 开发的资源对国际医疗保健提供者来说可能是有价值的.
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