相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 17, 2025

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
12.8K
中国老年人口腔健康和认知功能之间的关联:泰州成像研究
Wenjia Gu1, Jialin Li2, Fei Li1
1Department of Preventive Dentistry, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, National Center for Stomatology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, 639 Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
BMC oral health
|September 5, 2023
概括
糟糕的口腔健康,包括腐烂或缺失的牙,与老年人的认知功能下降有关. 这包括记忆力和执行功能的缺陷,强调牙科护理对大脑健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 研究口腔健康与老年人群认知衰退之间的联系.
- 专注于一个中国农村社区的样本.
研究的目的:
- 检查老年人口腔健康状况与认知功能之间的关联.
- 确定与认知表现相关的特定口腔健康指标.
主要方法:
- 对677名老年人的横截面研究.
- 使用迷你心理状态检查 (MMSE) 和蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 评估的认知功能.
- 通过问卷和临床检查评估口腔健康.
主要成果:
- 腐烂的牙 (DT) 和腐烂的/缺失的/充满的牙 (DMFT) 与MoCA分数负相关.
- 微积分指数 (CI) 和临床依恋丧失 (CAL) 与较低的MoCA,记忆和执行功能有关.
- 缺失的牙和增加的DT/CI与更高的认知障碍概率有关.
结论:
- 在老年人中,口腔健康和全球认知功能之间存在显著的关联.
- 牙周状况不佳强烈预测认知表现较差,特别是在记忆和执行领域.
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Mouth
247
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
247
Teeth
483
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
483
Oral Cavity
804
The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
804
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
155
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
155
Tooth Anatomy
541
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
541
Language and Cognition
374
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
374

