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专业评估与患者对牙置换的态度相比:一个横截面研究
Haidar Alalawi1, Hasan Alhumaily2
1Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P. O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia. haalalawi@iau.edu.sa.
BMC oral health
|September 5, 2023
概括
患者对缺失牙更换需求的认识不同于专业的评估. 牙医在教育患者提供假肢选择以改善功能和美学方面发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患者自我感知的需求与口腔健康假肢的临床评估之间存在重大差异.
- 了解患者对缺失牙置换的认识,对于有效的牙科护理规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者对用假牙代替缺失的牙的需求和意识.
- 在沙特阿拉伯东部省,将患者的观点与专业评估的临床假肢需求进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及沙特阿拉伯东部省份102名参与者的横截面研究.
- 通过问卷收集关于缺失牙影响和偏好的数据,然后进行临床检查.
- 使用JMP软件进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 94.2%的参与者报告说需要更换缺失的牙,并引用对和外观的影响.
- 牙损是拔牙的主要原因 (77.9%). 固定部分假肢 (33.7%) 和植入物支持假肢 (25.6%) 是首选的替代选择.
- 专业查显示,美学 (48.8%的前牙缺失) 和功能 (58.1%的后牙缺失) 修复的需求尚未得到满足.
结论:
- 与专业评估相比,患者对替换缺失牙的知识和态度有很大差异.
- 牙医对于提高患者对假肢替代方案的认识至关重要.
- 研究结果为未来在这一领域的研究提供了重要的基线数据.
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