在最常见的癌症类型中,社会经济地位和生活方式模式-基于社区的研究
Niclas Sandström1,2, Mikael Johansson2, Antti Jekunen1,3
1Cancer Clinic, Vaasa Central Hospital, Sandviksgatan 2-4, 65130, Vaasa, Finland.
BMC public health
|September 5, 2023
概括
癌症患者表现出不同的社会经济地位 (SES) 和生活习惯. 乳腺癌患者的SES最高,生活方式最有利,而肺癌患者的SES最低,生活方式最不利.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球癌症负担不断上升,需要了解与生活方式,社会经济地位 (SES) 和健康平等的联系.
- 社会经济和生活方式因素显著影响癌症风险和结果.
- 在解决癌症护理方面的差异方面,健康公平考虑至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述不同癌症类型的社会经济和生活方式模式.
- 提供北欧第三级癌症诊所患者人口统计数据的快照.
- 确定与SES和生活方式相关的癌症护理中的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性观察性研究设计.
- 调查问卷评估了教育水平,职业,经济,人际关系,暴露和生活习惯.
- 数据补充了有关癌症类型,病理和癌症阶段的临床信息.
主要成果:
- 在癌症类型中观察到显著的SES和生活方式变化.
- 乳腺癌患者表现出最高的SES和最有利的生活方式模式.
- 肺癌患者的SES最低,不利的生活方式和暴露模式的比例最高.
结论:
- 对于不同类型的癌症,存在着不同的社会经济和生活方式.
- 生活方式的差异比癌症类型的社会经济差异更明显.
- 研究结果突出了针对SES和癌症护理生活方式的定制干预措施的必要性.
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