成功还是失败? 我们是否满足了发展协调障碍儿童的需求?
概括
父母希望为患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的孩子提供基于证据的职业治疗. 目前缺乏服务,突显了对DCD治疗的学校和社区支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
- 发育障碍 发育障碍 发展障碍
- 儿童健康服务 儿童健康服务
背景情况:
- 国际指导方针建议对发展协调障碍 (DCD) 进行治疗.
- 在学校或社区中,对于患有DCD的儿童来说,职业治疗并不总是可用.
- 父母对最佳治疗和必要的支持的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查家长对发展协调障碍 (DCD) 治疗最佳实践的看法.
- 确定对患有DCD的儿童所需的基本支持和服务.
- 了解DCD的推和实际护理之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 在不列颠哥伦比亚省分发给父母的在线横截面调查 (DCD的impACT).
- 包括描述性和应急分析来评估基于人口统计数据的治疗机会.
- 对开放式问题的内容分析,以捕捉家长的经验.
主要成果:
- 只有20%的疑似/确诊的DDC儿童接受了基于学校的治疗;一些获得私人选择.
- 在治疗机会和地理位置或收入之间没有发现显著的关系.
- 家长报告说,专业人士和公众对DCD影响的认识很低.
结论:
- 对DCD的职业治疗干预得到证据和家长需求的支持.
- 目前在学校和社区获得DDC治疗的机会不足.
- 显然需要为患有DCD的儿童提供资助和可访问的职业治疗服务.
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