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影响乳腺癌幸存者的弹性因素:对基于证据的实践的影响
1Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
|September 6, 2023
概括
抑郁症对乳腺癌幸存者产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的乳腺癌幸存者的人口在韩国.
- 恢复力在生存中的重要性越来越大.
- 需要了解影响幸存者福祉的因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查乳腺癌幸存者的心理因素和性之间的关系.
- 确定弹性的主要预测因素.
- 为幸存者提供信息支持干预.
主要方法:
- 横截面描述性研究设计.
- 153名乳腺癌幸存者 (诊断后≤5年).
- 利用经过验证的弹性,焦虑,抑郁,家庭支持,应对和自我效能等等量表.
主要成果:
- 抑郁症是恢复力最强的负预测因素 (β = -0.32).
- 家庭支持 (β = 0.23) 和以问题为中心的应对 (β = 0.15) 对性产生了积极的影响.
- 在治疗后的幸存者中,性水平通常很低.
结论:
- 干预措施应纳入以问题为中心的应对策略和家庭参与,以增强幸存者的弹性.
- 医疗保健提供者,特别是护士,必须考虑这些影响因素,以支持在延长生存阶段的幸存者.
- 从以幸存者为中心的重点转移到包括家庭支持和应对机制在内的整体方法.
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