由护士领导的个性化患者参与计划以促进2型糖尿病自我管理的有效性:一项随机对照试验
Dilara Cengiz1, Fatoş Korkmaz1
1Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, Ankara, Turkey.
Nursing & health sciences
|September 6, 2023
概括
这项研究适应了护士领导的患者参与计划,用于2型糖尿病的土耳其成年人. 干预显著改善了糖尿病自我管理,坚持和参与.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患者参与干预对于管理慢性疾病至关重要.
- 该PHEinAction®计划最初是为患有慢性疾病的意大利老年人开发的.
- 针对不同文化和临床背景调整干预措施对于有效的医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调整和评估PHEinAction®干预措施在土耳其2型糖尿病患者的糖尿病自我管理 (DSM) 上的有效性.
- 评估护士领导的个性化患者参与计划对DSM认知,情感和行为方面的影响.
- 确定适应的干预措施是否改善了治疗的坚持,自我有效性和患者参与度.
主要方法:
- 该PHEinAction®干预方案是为土耳其人文化调整和翻译的.
- 一项随机对照试验与51名成人糖尿病患者进行.
- 参与者被分配到干预组或接受通常护理的对照组.
- 干预包括面对面的会议,电话咨询和家庭练习.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在治疗坚持性,自我有效性和患者参与度方面显著改善.
- 在第四周随访时观察到这些改善,效果大小很大.
- 个性化,护士主导的方法对自我管理的认知,情感和行为方面产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 适应的PHEinAction®计划是护士领导的有效干预,旨在促进土耳其2型糖尿病患者的糖尿病自我管理.
- 个性化的患者参与策略可以显著提高治疗的坚持和自我有效性.
- 基于证据的干预措施的文化适应对于在不同人群中成功实施至关重要.
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