对于因艾滋病毒/艾滋病而失去家庭供养者的年轻人而言的自我管理指南
Siphesihle D Hlophe1, Karien Jooste1
1Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health and Wellness Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa.
Health SA = SA Gesondheid
|September 6, 2023
概括
由于艾滋病毒/艾滋病而失去父母对年轻人产生了深刻的影响,改变了日常生活和兄弟姐妹的动态. 这项研究为护士提供了指导方针,以支持年轻人在此类损失后进行自我管理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 父母因艾滋病毒/艾滋病 (人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得免疫缺陷综合征) 死亡可能导致情绪困扰,并增加孤儿青年的责任.
- 青少年可能表现出各种各样的应对机制,包括增加的酒精使用,他们的兄弟姐妹关系可能会受到重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索青少年在因艾滋病毒/艾滋病失去家庭成员后独立管理的实践经验.
- 为护士制定基于证据的指南,以帮助这些年轻人制定自我管理策略.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种描述性的现象学研究设计.
- 与11名年龄在18到25岁之间的参与者进行了半结构化采访,这些参与者在南非的Khayelitsha进行了采访.
主要成果:
- 家庭供养者的去世给年轻人带来了重大挑战,扰乱了日常生活,需要适应.
- 留下来的年轻人在失去主要照顾者后,面临着管理生活变化方面的困难.
结论:
- 一个家庭供养者的死亡会造成一连串的变化,需要新的行为来保持稳定.
- 年长的年轻人必须承担领导角色,以支持年轻的兄弟姐妹,并保持对未来的关注.
- 社区卫生中心可以发挥至关重要的作用,帮助年轻人使用制定的指导方针进行丧失后的自我管理.
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