慢性呼吸道疾病的老年成人患者对药物的满意度:一个多中心的横截面观察性研究
Jiankang Wu1, Weiwei Meng1, Huihui Zeng1
1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|September 6, 2023
概括
患有慢性呼吸道疾病的老年人对药物的满意度较低,受年龄,教育,职业和吸烟的影响. 提高满意度可以提高公共健康和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 慢性呼吸道疾病,包括慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD),对老年人的健康和生活质量产生重大影响.
- 药物满意度是治疗坚持和慢性病患者的整体健康结果的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查慢性呼吸道疾病的老年人中药物满意度水平.
- 确定与该人群中药物满意度相关的因素,重点关注COPD.
- 为旨在改善患有呼吸系统疾病的老年人健康的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2022年10月至11月期间,在中国湖南省的24家医院进行了一项横截面研究.
- 用药物治疗满意度问卷II版本来评估患者的满意度.
- 采用多重回归分析来识别与治疗满意度独立相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在有效性,方便性和全球领域观察到低满意度,17.3%的患者报告副作用.
- 与其他呼吸系统疾病相比,间歇性肺病与较低的药物满意度有关.
- 年龄,教育,职业,吸烟状况,COPD评估测试 (CAT) 评分,急性恶化和家庭氧气/呼吸机使用等因素独立地与COPD患者的满意度有关.
结论:
- 患有慢性呼吸道疾病的老年人对药物满意度较低与人口统计学,生活方式和临床因素有关.
- 解决这些因素,包括促进戒烟和优化家庭氧气/呼吸机使用,可以提高药物使用满意度.
- 提高药物使用满意度对于改善公共健康和慢性呼吸系统疾病的老年人生活质量至关重要.
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