在哈萨克斯坦资源有限的地区发展息护理服务的挑战
Islam Salikhanov1, Stephen R Connor2, Gulnara Kunirova3
1Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Public health reviews
|September 6, 2023
概括
哈萨克斯坦需要在所有卫生层面整合息护理,以改善终末期患者的治疗机会. 这项研究为适用于低收入和中等收入国家的息政策,劳动力和基础设施提出了建议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,有4000万个人需要息治疗,其中80%居住在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 哈萨克斯坦是一个LMIC国家,在医疗改革中面临着为10万终末期患者提供息治疗的挑战.
- 改善息护理的可及性和质量是哈萨克斯坦的国家卫生重点.
研究的目的:
- 分析哈萨克斯坦息护理的现状,确定挑战和最近的发展.
- 提出基于证据的政策选择和建议,以将息服务纳入国家医疗保健系统.
- 为在哈萨克斯坦和其他低低收入国家发展息护理提供框架.
主要方法:
- 综合审查哈萨克斯坦的息护理政策,基础设施,劳动力和教育.
- 数据收集包括与卫生部直接协商.
- 分析资金,服务提供模式和培训需求.
主要成果:
- 哈萨克斯坦需要整合从初级保健到宿舍等级的息服务,涵盖城市和农村地区.
- 发展的关键领域包括缓解政策,疼痛管理协议,基础设施增强,劳动力培训和教育计划.
- 在资金和标准化息护理提供方面存在重大差距.
结论:
- 对哈萨克斯坦来说,有效地整合息护理至关重要,以满足其终末期患者群体的需求.
- 该研究的建议为哈萨克斯坦和其他LMIC提供了可行的路线图,以推进息护理.
- 解决政策,劳动力,教育和基础设施问题对于可持续的息护理发展至关重要.
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