精神化部分调解了依恋不安全和保护服务教师的全球压力之间的关联
Nicola-Hans Schwarzer1, Lars Dietrich2, Stephan Gingelmaier3
1Heidelberg University of Education, Heidelberg, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 6, 2023
概括
学生教师的焦虑依恋与更高的压力有关,部分原因是心理上的困难. 这突显了依恋不安全感作为教学职业中压力的潜在风险因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 教学是一个高压力的职业.
- 不有效的应对策略加剧了教师的压力.
- 不安全的依恋可能会影响教育工作者的压力感知.
研究的目的:
- 调查教师的不安全依恋和全球压力之间的关系.
- 检查心理在这种关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 与202名留学生教师进行横截面研究.
- 使用自我报告工具来处理依恋,精神化和压力.
- 采用结构方程建模来测试假设.
主要成果:
- 焦虑的依恋与压力和精神障碍有着积极的关联.
- 精神化部分介导了依恋焦虑和压力之间的联系.
- 避免性依恋与压力或精神化没有显著的关系.
结论:
- 焦虑的依恋与保护服务教师的感知压力增加有关.
- 与依恋有关的焦虑可能是增加压力的危险因素.
- 对教师的依恋不安全感和压力进行进一步的研究是有必要的,这可能会为基于心态化的干预提供信息.
相关概念视频
Psychological Responses to Stress
74
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
74
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.5K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.5K
Stress and Mental Health
180
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
180
Attachment
90
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
90
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
139
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
139
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
283
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
283


