在COVID-19流行病管理中的非药理干预;系统性审查
Koorosh Etemad1, Parisa Mohseni2, Saeideh Shojaei1
1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Archives of academic emergency medicine
|September 6, 2023
概括
旅行禁令和社交距离等非药物干预措施显著降低了COVID-19的死亡率和发病率. 结合多种策略,如个人防护设备和隔离,证明在控制大流行中最有效.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,全球需要采用非药物干预措施 (NPI) 来控制SARS-CoV-2的传播.
- 全球范围内实施了各种NPI,包括旅行限制,个人防护设备 (PPE) 和社交距离措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估NPI对COVID-19大流行管理的影响.
- 评估个人和联合NPI在减少COVID-19传播,死亡率和发病率方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科学网络,Scopus和世卫组织数据库中按照PRISMA指南进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 审查的重点是研究评估干预措施的影响,如旅行禁令,个人防护设备,隔离,联系人追踪和学校/工作场所关闭.
主要成果:
- 在14857篇确定文章中,有44篇与研究范围相关.
- 许多NPI,包括旅行禁令,运动限制,社交距离,封锁,PPE,隔离和联系人追踪,对减少COVID-19结果产生了显著的积极影响.
- 研究证实了这些干预措施在不同国家广泛使用.
结论:
- 单独的NPI可能具有有限的有效性.
- 包括社会距离,隔离,隔离,工作场所距离和一致使用个人防护设备在内的NPI的组合对控制COVID-19更有效.
- 这些发现强调了多方面的公共卫生战略在流行病管理中的重要性.
关键词:
在 COVID-19 疫情中,这就是SARS-CoV-2病毒.保持身体距离,保持身体距离.预防和控制 预防和控制检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检查社会隔离,社会隔离.系统性审查 系统性审查
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