在COVID-19大流行期间针对心理问题的定制互联网心理治疗:随机对照试验
Victoria Aminoff1,2, Johanna Bobeck1, Sofia Hjort1
1Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Internet interventions
|September 6, 2023
概括
个性化定制的基于互联网的认知行为疗法 (ICBT) 有效地减少了与COVID-19大流行相关的抑郁症,失眠和愤怒症状. 这些心理健康改善在一年的随访中仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 数字治疗学数字治疗学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对全球心理健康产生了重大影响.
- 心理困扰,包括抑郁和焦虑,变得普遍.
- 对与流行病相关的心理健康问题进行有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在COVID-19大流行期间针对心理症状的个人定制的基于互联网的认知行为疗法 (ICBT) 的有效性.
- 在一年的随访期内评估ICBT的长期有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,有76名参与者被分配到ICBT治疗组 (n=37) 或等候名单对照组 (n=39).
- 治疗组接受了每周8个ICBT模块,在8周内得到治疗师的支持.
- 关于抑郁症,生活质量,焦虑,压力,愤怒,失眠,PTSD和酒精使用的数据在治疗前,治疗后和一年的随访期间收集.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,ICBT显著减少了抑郁症,失眠和愤怒的症状,效果大小小小到中等.
- 这种对抑郁症,失眠和愤怒的改善在一年的随访中得到维持.
- 在生活质量,焦虑,压力,PTSD或酒精使用方面,两组之间没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 个别定制的ICBT是针对特定心理症状的有效干预,如抑郁症,失眠和愤怒,与COVID-19大流行有关.
- 在这些症状上,ICBT的积极影响持续至少一年.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索变化的机制,并优化针对危机相关的心理健康问题的定制ICBT.
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