基于音乐的多元体育训练为社区居住的老年人轻度至中度认知衰退:一个可行性研究
Kyoung Shin Park1, Lake Buseth1, Jiyeong Hong2
1Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, United States.
Frontiers in medicine
|September 6, 2023
概括
基于音乐的运动训练对于认知障碍的老年人来说是可行的,他们表现出认知和身体健康的改善. 这种干预可以提高这个人群的坚持和健康结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 患有轻度至中度认知障碍的老年人经常经历身体和认知功能下降.
- 保持体力活动对于管理认知衰退和改善这一人口群体的生活质量至关重要.
- 传统的炼计划可能会面临老年人的坚持挑战,需要创新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于音乐的多组分运动干预措施的可行性和初步有效性,用于生活在社区中,患有轻度至中度认知障碍的老年人.
- 评估这种干预对认知功能,身体表现和生活质量的影响.
- 为了评估参与者对基于音乐的炼计划的坚持和满意度.
主要方法:
- 16名患有轻度至中度认知障碍的老年人 (平均年龄85±9岁) 参加了一项为期20周的基于音乐的多元组件炼计划.
- 该计划整合了有氧运动,抵抗和平衡训练与节拍凸显的音乐刺激.
- 干预前后评估了坚持,认知功能,身体健康 (包括行走耐力) 和生活质量.
主要成果:
- 13名参与者完成了这项研究,表现出高度的坚持 (平均每周4.6天) 和满意度 (90.6%).
- 观察到全球认知和认知处理速度的显著改善.
- 参与者还在行走耐力和有氧健身方面表现出显著的改善.
结论:
- 基于音乐的多元体育训练是一种可行且耐受性良好的干预措施,适用于在独立生活环境中对有轻度至中度认知障碍的老年人.
- 该干预措施有望改善认知和身体健康结果,支持其未来有效性研究的潜力.
- 节奏凸显的音乐作为节奏性听觉刺激,可能增强炼节奏和动机,从而改善老年人的坚持.
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